Fraud & Scams
Advance-Fee Fraud
Definition
What is Advance-Fee Fraud?
A fraud requiring an upfront payment for a promised investment, payout, loan, or recovery that never materialises.
Example in practice
How This Looks in Practice
The victim pays a processing fee for nonexistent investment proceeds.
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Related Terms
Fraud & Scams
Ponzi Scheme
A fraud that pays earlier participants using money from newer participants rather than genuine investment profits.
Fraud & ScamsPyramid Scheme
A scheme that rewards recruitment more than genuine product sales or investment activity.
Fraud & ScamsPump and Dump
Manipulating an asset upward through misleading promotion before selling into the inflated demand.
Market ParticipantsBroker
A person or firm that executes securities transactions for clients.