13 terms

Estate Planning for Investors

Wills, trusts, and beneficiary designations: the terms behind planning how wealth gets passed on to the next generation.

Administrator of an Estate

A person appointed to manage an estate where no valid executor acts.

Example: The court appoints an administrator when the person died without a will.

Administrator of an Estate is a person appointed to manage an estate where no valid executor acts; the legal effect of the estate arrangement depends on valid documents, asset title, beneficiary designations, jurisdiction and the authority of the person administering the arrangement.

The court appoints an administrator when the person died without a will.

For Administrator of an Estate, verify legal form, signatures, witnesses, asset ownership, beneficiaries, replacement decision-makers, storage of documents and rules in the relevant jurisdiction.

Beneficiary

A person or entity entitled to receive assets, income, insurance proceeds, or trust benefits.

Example: The pension account names a spouse as beneficiary.

Beneficiary is a person or entity entitled to receive assets, income, insurance proceeds, or trust benefits; instructions must align with how each asset is legally owned because a will, trust, nomination or joint title may control different propertyLand and buildings held for use, rent, development, or capital appreciation..

The pension account names a spouse as beneficiary.

Assess Beneficiary by tracing each major asset to the document or registration that controls it and by confirming that the chosen person can act when needed; the estate arrangement can fail when documents conflict with account ownership or beneficiary records.

Estate

The property, investments, rights, and obligations left by a person at death.

Example: Shares, land, cash, and debts form part of the estate.

Estate is the property, investments, rights, and obligations left by a person at death; the estate arrangement connects property and financial accounts with the people empowered to manage or receive them.

Shares, land, cash, and debts form part of the estate.

Before relying on it, update names and instructions after marriage, divorce, birth, death, relocation or a major change in assets. Also compare Will, defined here as a legal document directing how a person's estate should be handled after death.

Estate Planning

Arranging ownership, beneficiaries, documents, and taxes for incapacity or death.

Example: The investorA person or organisation that commits capital with the expectation of a financial return. updates a will and beneficiary nominations after marriage.

Estate Planning describes arranging ownership, beneficiaries, documents, and taxes for incapacity or death; the estate arrangement connects property and financial accounts with the people empowered to manage or receive them.

The investor updates a will and beneficiary nominations after marriage.

Before relying on it, update names and instructions after marriage, divorce, birth, death, relocation or a major change in assets; a document valid in one jurisdiction may not work identically elsewhere.

Executor

The person responsible for administering an estate according to a will and law.

Example: The executor gathers assets, pays debts, and distributes the remainder.

Executor is the person responsible for administering an estate according to a will and law; instructions must align with how each asset is legally owned because a will, trust, nomination or joint title may control different property.

The executor gathers assets, pays debts, and distributes the remainder.

A practical review of Executor includes an asset inventoryGoods held for sale, production, or consumption in the production process., liabilities, digital access, tax considerations and clear contact information for advisers and family; a document valid in one jurisdiction may not work identically elsewhere.

Inheritance

Assets or rights received from a deceased person's estate.

Example: The beneficiary inherits shares and property.

Inheritance describes assets or rights received from a deceased person's estate; the legal effect of the estate arrangement depends on valid documents, asset title, beneficiary designations, jurisdiction and the authority of the person administering the arrangement.

The beneficiary inherits shares and property.

For Inheritance, verify legal form, signatures, witnesses, asset ownership, beneficiaries, replacement decision-makers, storage of documents and rules in the relevant jurisdiction; a document valid in one jurisdiction may not work identically elsewhere. Also compare Beneficiary, defined here as a person or entity entitled to receive assets, income, insurance proceeds, or trust benefits.

Intestacy

The condition of dying without a valid will.

Example: The estate is distributed under intestacy rules.

Intestacy is the condition of dying without a valid will; the estate arrangement determines how ownership, authority or benefits are handled during incapacity or after death.

The estate is distributed under intestacy rules.

Assess Intestacy by tracing each major asset to the document or registration that controls it and by confirming that the chosen person can act when needed. Also compare Will, defined here as a legal document directing how a person's estate should be handled after death.

Power of Attorney

Legal authority allowing one person to act on another's behalf.

Example: An enduring power of attorney permits account management during incapacity.

Power of Attorney describes legal authority allowing one person to act on another's behalf; the legal effect of the estate arrangement depends on valid documents, asset title, beneficiary designations, jurisdiction and the authority of the person administering the arrangement.

An enduring power of attorney permits account management during incapacity.

For Power of Attorney, verify legal form, signatures, witnesses, asset ownership, beneficiaries, replacement decision-makers, storage of documents and rules in the relevant jurisdiction; a document valid in one jurisdiction may not work identically elsewhere.

Probate

The legal process of validating a will and authorising estate administration.

Example: The executor obtains probate before transferring certain investments.

Probate is the legal process of validating a will and authorising estate administration; the estate arrangement connects property and financial accounts with the people empowered to manage or receive them.

The executor obtains probate before transferring certain investments.

For Probate, verify legal form, signatures, witnesses, asset ownership, beneficiaries, replacement decision-makers, storage of documents and rules in the relevant jurisdiction; delay and dispute can reduce the value ultimately received. Also compare Will, defined here as a legal document directing how a person's estate should be handled after death.

Settlor

The person who creates a trust and transfers assets into it.

Example: The settlor places shares into a family trust.

Settlor is the person who creates a trust and transfers assets into it; the legal effect of the estate arrangement depends on valid documents, asset title, beneficiary designations, jurisdiction and the authority of the person administering the arrangement.

The settlor places shares into a family trust.

Before relying on it, update names and instructions after marriage, divorce, birth, death, relocation or a major change in assets. Also compare Trustee of a Private Trust, defined here as a person or institution legally responsible for managing trust assets according to the trust terms.

Trust

A legal arrangement in which trustees hold and manage assets for beneficiaries.

Example: A trust owns investments for a child's education.

Trust is a legal arrangement in which trustees hold and manage assets for beneficiaries; the legal effect of the estate arrangement depends on valid documents, asset title, beneficiary designations, jurisdiction and the authority of the person administering the arrangement.

A trust owns investments for a child's education.

Assess Trust by tracing each major asset to the document or registration that controls it and by confirming that the chosen person can act when needed; delay and dispute can reduce the value ultimately received.

Trustee of a Private Trust

A person or institution legally responsible for managing trust assets according to the trust terms.

Example: The trustee invests the trust portfolioThe complete collection of investments owned by an investor or managed under one mandate. for beneficiaries.

Trustee of a Private Trust is a person or institution legally responsible for managing trust assets according to the trust terms; instructions must align with how each asset is legally owned because a will, trust, nomination or joint title may control different property.

The trustee invests the trust portfolio for beneficiaries.

Before relying on it, update names and instructions after marriage, divorce, birth, death, relocation or a major change in assets; the estate arrangement can fail when documents conflict with account ownership or beneficiary records.

Will

A legal document directing how a person's estate should be handled after death.

Example: The will names beneficiaries and an executor.

Will is a legal document directing how a person's estate should be handled after death; the estate arrangement determines how ownership, authority or benefits are handled during incapacity or after death.

For example, the will names beneficiaries and an executor.

Assess Will by tracing each major asset to the document or registration that controls it and by confirming that the chosen person can act when needed; delay and dispute can reduce the value ultimately received. Also compare Executor, defined here as the person responsible for administering an estate according to a will and law.

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